Краткое пособие по кхмерскому языку:
Алфавит, правила чтения, базовые грамматические конструкции, местоимения, прилагательные, глаголы и тд.
បណ្ណសារ សំរាប់ ចំណាត់ក្រុម Uncategorized
Modern Spoken Cambodian – Lesson 23
បានដាក់ប្រកាស ក្នុង Uncategorized ខែ តុលា 20, 2009 ដោយ samnangnahLESSON 23. POST OFFICE AND BANK
[Tape 40]
A. DIALOGUE
១. ខ្ញុំត្រូវទៅផ្សារទិញក្រដាសសរសេរសំបុត្រហើយនិងស្រោមសំបុត្រផង ។
២. ងនឯង សរសេរសំបុត្រទៅសង្សារមែនទែ ?
៣. មិនមែនទេ ខ្ញុំសរសេរទៅម៉ាក់ប៉ាឲ្យគាត់ផ្ញើប្រាក់មកឲ្យខ្ញុំ ។
៤. យី ស្លាបប៉ាកកានេះអស់ទឹកខ្មៅហើយ !
៥. ហ៊ី*ឯងមានទឹកខ្មៅទេ ? ខ្ញុំសូមបូមបន្តិច ។
៦. ខ្ញុំគ្មានទេ ម៉េចក៏មិនវាយតេឡេក្រាមទៅ ?
៧. ទៅតេឡេក្រាមនៅឯណា ?
៨. គេវាយតេឡេក្រាមនៅប្រៃសណីយដ្ឋាន ។
៩. អញ្ចឹងទៅ ។
១០. ខ្ញុំចង់ផ្ញើសំបុត្រនេះទៅស្រុកបារាំង ។
១១. លោកផ្ញើតាមកប៉ាល់ហោះឬតាមកប៉ាល់ទឹក ?
១២. បាទ តាមកប៉ាល់ហោះ ។
១៣. លោកត្រូវបិទតែមប្រិ៍ ១៦ រៀល ។
១៤. លោកផ្ញើរ៉ឺកុម្មងដេទេ ?
១៥. មិនបាច់ទេ សំបុត្រនេះផ្ញើទៅពួកម៉ាកខ្ញុំ មិនសំខាន់ប៉ុន្មានទេ ។
១៦. ផ្ញើកញ្ចប់នេះទៅស្រុកអាមេរិកថ្លៃប៉ុន្មាន ?
១៧. ចំខ្ញុំថ្លឹនមើលសិន ។
១៨. ទម្ងន់ ២ គីឡូ ២០០ ក្រាម ។
១៩. សូមលោកបោះត្រាប្រាប់គេកុំឲ្យបោះបោកខ្លាំងពេក ។
២០. ហើយខ្ញុំត្រូវការតែមប្រិ៍ ៥ រៀល ១០ នឹងតែមប្រិ៍ ១០ រៀល ៥ ។
២១. ថ្លៃទាំងអស់ ៣៥៨ រៀល ។
២២. ឥឡូវខ្ញុំត្រូវយកប្រាក់ទៅដាក់បង់សិន ។
២៣. ហីឯងមានកុងនៅបង់ណា ?
២៤. នៅធនាគារជាតិ ។
២៥. អូ អញ្ចឹងសន្សំលុយបានច្រើនហើយមែនទេ ?
២៦. សន្សំឯណា ? ស្ទើរតែរកលុយចាយមិនគ្រាន់ផង ។
២៧. អូ និយាយអញ្ចឹង ខ្ញុំមានសេកមួយខ្ញុំចង់យកទៅបើកដែរ ។
២៨. ទៅកន្លែងនោះវិញ មនុស្សតិចបន្តិច ។
២៩. ខ្ញុំចង់ដាក់ប្រាក់ ១០០០ ក្នុងកុងខ្ញុំ ។
៣០. នេះប្រកាន់ដៃ ។
៣១. ខ្ញុំចង់បើកសេកនេះ ។
៣២. សូមលោកស៊ីញេឈ្មោះសិន ។
៣៣. ហើយខ្ញុំត្រូវការសេកមួយក្បាលទៀត ។
៣៤. អូ ខ្ញុំភ្លេចដាក់សំបុត្រនេះនៅក្នុងប្រអប់សំបុត្រហើយ ។
៣៥. អញ្ចឹងទៅប៉ុស្តិ៍វិញ ។
Modern Spoken Cambodian – Lesson 22
បានដាក់ប្រកាស ក្នុង Uncategorized ខែ កញ្ញា 11, 2009 ដោយ samnangnahWill get to posting the rest of these in due time. I’ll also be posting audio of just the dialogues with all the build-ups cut out for those who want to use them for listening practice.
As usual, words I wasn’t sure of are marked by an asterisk ( * ).
LESSON 22. AT THE HOSPITAL
[Tape 39]
A. DIALOGUE
១. ខ្ញុំមិនដឹងជាកើតអីទេ ចេះតែមិនស្រួលខ្លួន ។
២. ឈឺយ៉ាងម៉េច ?
៣. ខ្ញុំក្ដៅខ្លួនហើយនិងឈឺក្បាល ។
៤. ប្រហែលជាគ្រុនក្បាល ។
៥. លេបថ្នាំពីគ្រាប់នេះ ហើយគេងទៅ ។
៦. ម៉េច គ្រាន់បើហើយឬនៅ ?
៧. មិនគ្រាន់បើប៉ុន្មានទេ ។
៨. យូរ ៗ ម្តងខ្ញុំញ័រខ្លួនហើយក្តៅរងា ។
៩. អញ្ចឹងខ្ញុំទៅរកហៅគ្រូពេទ្យសិន ។
១០. សូមបៀមទែម៉ូម៉ែត្រនេះមើល ។
១១. យី លោកគ្រុនខ្លាំងណាស់ ! មានកំដៅដល់ទៅ ៤០ អង្សា ។
១២. ខ្ញុំនឹងចាក់ថ្នាំគ្រុនជូនលោក ។
១៣. រួចខ្ញុំត្រូវបញ្ជូនលោកឲ្យទៅគេងពេទ្យ ។
១៤. នៅនោះមានប្រដាប់ប្រដាគ្រប់សព្វទាំងអស់សម្រាប់ព្យាបាលអ្នកជំងឺ ។
១៥. ម៉េច មានគ្រូពេទ្យមកពិនិត្យមើលហើយឬនៅ ?
១៦. បាទ គេប្រាប់ខ្ញុំថាខ្ញុំឈឺជំងឺគ្រុនចាញ់ ។
១៧. អូ ជំងឺនោះមិនធ្ងន់ប៉ុន្មានទេ ។
១៨. ហ្នឹងហើយ តែបើមិនមើលឲ្យជាស្រឡះ អាចបណ្តាលឲ្យស្លាប់ក៏មាន ។
១៩. សារិនឯងមានដែលគេងពេទ្យទេ ?
២០. ម្ដងដែរ កាលដែលខ្ញុំមានអាប៉ង់ឌិស៊ីត * ។
២១. មុនដំបូង គ្រាន់តែចុកពស់បន្តិច ។
២២. ហើយបន្ទាប់មក ក៏ចុកពស់ខ្លាំងឡើង ហើយគ្រូពេទ្យសម្រេចវះកាត់ភ្លាម ។
២៣. ពីម្សិលមិញមានមនុស្សម្នាក់ត្រូវគ្រោះថ្នាក់បុកឡាន ។
២៤. បាក់ជើងហើយនិងបែកក្បាល ហើយគេប៉ង់ស្មង់ពេញទាំងខ្លួន ។
២៥. កាលនៅពីតូច ខ្ញុំយកពូថៅទៅកាប់ដើមឃើ ប៉ុន្តែវាជ្រលួសមកត្រូវជង្គង់វិញ ។?
២៦. ខ្ញុំត្រូវទៅពេទ្យឲ្យគេដេរមុខរបួសឲ្យខ្ញុំផង ។
២៧. មនុស្សដេចលើគ្រែនោះឈើអី ?
២៨. បាទ មានជម្ងឺមួល ដេកពេទ្យពីរអាទិត្យហើយ ។
២៩. នៅកន្លែងនេះមានអ្នកណាកើតជម្ងឺអាសន្នរោកទេ ?
៣០. បាទ មាន តែអ្នកណាមានរោកឆ្លាងគេឲ្យទៅដេកតែម្នាក់ឯង ។
៣១. សារិន មិនស្រួលខ្លួនឬ បានជាក្អក ?
៣២. បាទ ខ្ញុំគ្រាន់តែផ្ដាសាយបន្តិចបន្តួចទេ ។
Khmer Harry Potter!!!
បានដាក់ប្រកាស ក្នុង Uncategorized ខែ កញ្ញា 11, 2009 ដោយ samnangnahFor those who like to learn languages by reading parallel texts, a(n unofficial) Khmer translation of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.
សួស្ដីឆ្នាំថ្មី !
បានដាក់ប្រកាស ក្នុង Uncategorized ខែ មេសា 16, 2008 ដោយ samnangnaha bit late, but oh well…hope you had a good one.
This blog was, not coincidentally, started around Cambodian New year last year, so it’s also our first “ anniversary” .
បងឯងតើ ! អាប្រមឹក !
បានដាក់ប្រកាស ក្នុង Uncategorized ខែ កុម្ភៈ 8, 2008 ដោយ samnangnahThanks to all of you who sent e-mails and posted messages in this blog. No, I’m not abandoning it. Though I can’t promise I will be posting as often, I will try to come up with something new every now and then.
For now, an article about the increase in interest in the Khmer language in Thailand from KI Media:
Khmer studies becoming more popular
PHNOM PENH RIOTS FIVE YEARS LATER
Relations improve in wake of anti-Thai riotsTuesday January 29, 2008
THANIDA TANSUBHAPOL
Bangkok PostThe riots in Phnom Penh five years ago that resulted in the Thai embassy being burned and rocked Thai business confidence in the country has not deterred Thai people from learning the Khmer language. Since the anti-Thai protests on Jan 29, 2003, Dhonburi Rajabhat University, which pioneered teaching Khmer, has seen more students applying for the course, according to university vice-president Prayoon Songsilp.
About 40 students enrol in the class each year, said the expert in the Khmer language, adding the number was higher than during the protest, which temporarily soured ties between the two countries. However, she did not reveal past records on the number of students.
Dhonburi Rajabhat University opened its Khmer language course in 1989. Now Silpakorn, Maha Sarakham and Si Sa Ket Rajabhat universities also offer students courses in the Khmer language in a bid to build closer relations between the countries.
For Thailand, one of the most jarring events in Thai-Cambodian relations in recent history happened on January 29, 2003. On that day hundreds of young Cambodians stormed the Thai embassy in Phnom Penh, broke into the compound and burned the building. The angry rioters then moved on to other Thai businesses in the area, looting and smashing property, prompting then prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra to send C-130 military planes to evacuate Thai people living there.
The major cause of the protests came from a single misunderstanding of culture and history between the two countries. Actress Suwanan Kongying was accused of saying that Angkor Wat belonged to Thailand in a television show, something she later denied saying.
The incident showed a large gap in understanding between the two countries. One way to close that gap was to learn the language of Thailand’s neighbouring country.
” The Thai people should know all the languages of their neighbours, especially the Khmer due to many similarities in the cultures,” said Ms Prayoon.
Thai words used to address members of the Royal Family have their roots in the Khmer language, she said as an example.
Pajaree Phancharoen, 20, a second-year student at Silpakorn University’s archaeology faculty, said she had chosen to learn Khmer because she was interested in the language.
It is not difficult to learn to write Khmer because it is similar to the Thai language, but the pronunciation is different because it has more than 20 vowels, she added.
” I would like to become a tour guide because there are very few people who know the Khmer language. I want to know the Cambodian culture, way of life and food,’ ‘ she said.
Supachai Varoros, a fourth-year student at Dhonburi Rajabhat University’s education faculty, said he is taking up the course because his home province, Si Sa Ket, is adjacent to Cambodia.
” After I graduate, I will go back home to become a teacher because I got a scholarship to study. I chose to learn Khmer because I think I can use it more than Japanese, Chinese or English in my hometown,” he said.
” Language will be an important way of helping us understand and not look down on each other,” he added.
The situation now is different from in the past when only a few Thais knew the language of their neighbouring country.
The lack of Thai people speaking Khmer was reflected in an incident involving the navy when Cambodia was at war.
” The Royal Thai Navy, which patrolled along the border, got hold of some Khmer documents, but no navy officer could read the documents,” recalled Ms Prayoon.
After then-prime minister Chatichai Choonhavan launched a policy of turning the battlefield into a trading market in 1988, a lot of Thai businessmen flocked to Cambodia but knew nothing of the language, she said.
Those who knew how to speak Khmer made big money at the time when Thai businesses starting up in Cambodia needed people to translate contracts and agreements.
In addition to being translators, these Thais also had to turn themselves into teachers for the Thai businessmen and bankers who wanted to do business in Phnom Penh.
The demand for Khmer speakers led to a decision by Dhonburi Rajabhat University to open language courses to the public.
” Reporters or businessmen were among the 500 people in the first group who entered Phnom Penh, but they had to apply to join the course first,” she said.
She also taught the language to Thai diplomats being sent to Phnom Penh or those wanting to know Khmer since 1994.
However, the Khmer language is not highly popular compared with other languages in this region for Foreign Ministry officials.
Hiatus
បានដាក់ប្រកាស ក្នុង Uncategorized ខែ ធ្នូ 15, 2007 ដោយ samnangnahI’m going to be away for a bit so there won’t be any updates for the next month or so.
In fact, I’ve been thinking about making this break more or less permanent, for several reasons:
1. I’ve had several busy periods where extra-curricular activities, including the study of Khmer, have fallen by the wayside;
2. I’m not in regular contact with Khmer speakers. No contact = no learning = no progress.
3. There frankly isn’t much of an audience for this blog, or this language in general;
4. See 1. and 2. Honestly, there are better, more knowledgeable people to pose as experts of this language.
5. See 1. and 2. Without regular study or exposure to the language, there isn’t much inspiration to write about it.
Nothing has been decided for sure and I may yet change my mind. In any case I will leave the blog online so that others may still benefit from it and perhaps be inspired to take it a step further.
French translation of Chuon Nath’s dictionary
បានដាក់ប្រកាស ក្នុង Uncategorized ខែ ធ្នូ 2, 2007 ដោយ samnangnahSome old news from KI MEDIA via buddh•ism ad•junkt
(the same article in French here)
17-09-2007
By CS
Cambodge Soir
Translated from French by Luc SârFollowing a long duration work, Father Rogatien Rondineau just completed the publication of his translation work of Samdech Chuon Nath’s classic dictionary.
11 years of work was needed to reach the finalization and the printing of this imposing 4,000-page and 2-volume work. This is the private translation of the official dictionary of Samdech Chuon Nath, the former supreme leader of the Mohanikay Buddhist sect in Cambodia (and who was also the author of Cambodia’s current national hymn). This work which dated from the 60s, is updated with the orthographic dictionary published by the National Language Institute in 2005.
This amazing work, led by Father Rogatien Rondineau of the Foreign Missions in Paris, is finally available to the public. Two collaborators, Mrs. Theresa Long Lean, and Mrs. Theresa Salay Sangkhum, insured the exceptional quality of the translation.
This dictionary is divided into 3 principal topics: museographic, academic and practical. It gives the public an access to an ancient reference dictionary which is now out of the oblivion. Several annotations also clarify the linguistic phenomena which are often obscure to the neophytes, in particular regarding the pronunciation. Finally, this tool brings to the novice readers a real knowledge of the language, and to the linguists, a testimonial on the evolution of the language.
Father Rogatien Rondineau was ordained a priest in 1954, he arrived in Cambodia in 1955. He was forced to leave Cambodia in 1975, when the Khmer Rouge occupied Phnom Penh. He restarted back his research works, and the continuation of this work in 1996. Following a stay in the US, he returned back to Cambodia in 1003 where he completed this amazing work which highlights the great perseverance of this researcher.
Khmer Live TV!!!
បានដាក់ប្រកាស ក្នុង Uncategorized ខែ តុលា 20, 2007 ដោយ samnangnahFrom Sopheak’s blog
Here’s your chance to see what TV in Cambodia looks like:
It’s free until November 26 so watch it while you can.
ស្រីសដូចសំឡីចេះនិយាយខ្មែរ!
បានដាក់ប្រកាស ក្នុង Uncategorized ខែ តុលា 20, 2007 ដោយ samnangnahIs it starting to become trendy or what…more indie movies with Khmer-speaking barang:
(at 1:32)
ព្រោះពេលខ្ញុំមកដល់ សង្សារខ្ញុំបង្រៀនខ្ញុំនិយាយខ្មែរ
pruəh peel kñom môôk dâl sâŋsaa kñom bâŋriən kñom niyeay khmae
(because when I came my boyfriend/lover taught me to speak Khmer)
ការណាត់ជួបដ៏ល្អ (The Perfect Date):
ព្រះអើយ ខ្ញុំជុះអាចម៍ដាក់ខោ !
preəh əəy…kñom cuh ac daq khao!
(Oh my god! I just shit my pants!)
